China: 1, America: 0

From Joe
May 13, 2026
Introduction

Dear Reader,

American media loves talking about a market crash.

It triggers our threat response. It gets the clicks.

It’s the same reason they love talking about how “China is lapping the United States”...

How they have the EVs, the robots, the factories, and the engineers…

All while poor America is divided, distracted, and drowning in debt.

Now, I’m not saying that America doesn’t have its problems.

You’ve heard me talking about many of them both on my YouTube channel and this newsletter.

But when you look beneath the surface, the truth may be almost the exact opposite.

America is more resilient than the Doomers want to admit.

And China is far more fragile than the “China is winning” crowd wants you to believe.

In my latest YouTube video, I broke down the first half of that argument.

video preview

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Yes, total household debt is higher.

Yes, credit-card balances and delinquencies have risen.

But when you compare debt to assets, U.S. households are in their strongest position in 50 years.

The median household credit-card balance is ZERO.

Only about 47% of households carry a credit-card balance month to month.

So while some households are absolutely hurting…

In general, private balance sheets are not loaded with the kind of leverage that can force a violent systemic unwind.

And without that debt-fueled boom, it’s very hard to get the kind of bust the Doomers are predicting.

Meanwhile, The Opposite is Happening in China

China has the shiny surface.

America has the ugly headlines.

But underneath, America’s private economy has resilience China is actively losing.

The Wall Street Journal just published a damning article on the true state of the Chinese economy.

WSJ Headline: Xi's China: Dazzling Technology, Military Muscle - and an Economic Mess

It described it as a country with dazzling technology and growing military muscle – but also an economy under serious strain.

Their property market has erased all gains from the last 20 years.

Chart showing that real residential property prices in China have declined sharply over past 20 years.

And while some uninformed people are cheering this as some sort of “affordability win”...

Considering that 70% of Chinese household wealth is tied up in property (compared to an estimated 30% for Americans)…

This is essentially wealth destruction on a grand scale.

Millions of mortgages are now at risk of being pushed underwater…

Bloomberg headline: Underwater Mortgages Force China's Banks to Get More Creative

Just like what happened in America in the Global Financial Crisis of 2008.

All this is creating disastrous knock-on effects on jobs, consumption, and even government debt (as China’s local governments rely heavily on land sales for funding).

Youth unemployment is now touching 17%.

South China Morning Post headline: China's youth unemployment crunch deepens as record graduation season looms

Corporate earnings are lagging.

Nikkei Asia headline: China corporate earnings down for 3rd straight year

And total outstanding debt – both public and private – have risen to 300% of GDP…

Chart showing that total outstanding debt has risen to 300% of GDP.

Higher than even the “indebted” U.S. (and without having the benefit of the world’s reserve currency).

All the while, China’s communist government continues to channel increasing amounts of state resources into the technological arms race in the hopes of catching up to America.

Contrast this with America right now, where unemployment is stable…

Corporate earnings are crushing expectations…

Reuters headline: Stunning US profit strength ignites stocks' charge to record peaks.
Chart showing earnings growth at two-decade high.

And debt – at least private sector debt – remains manageable.

There’s a stark perception-reality gap between how America and China are portrayed.

What’s behind this gap?

Well, state control of the media is definitely one factor (I mean, a picture of Winnie the Pooh could get you in serious trouble over there).

But there’s one bigger factor that most people don’t think about…

One that has to do with the underlying structure of their entire economy.

Building Trophies =/= Efficient Capital Allocation

China’s uniparty government and centrally planned economy allow it to quickly build trophies.

It can build the factories…the high-speed rail line…the robotics parks – even entire cities.

It is undoubtedly impressive…

And it makes for some attention-grabbing news stories.

But that is not the same thing as efficiently allocating capital.

That is not the same thing as creating real demand.

And it is definitely not the same thing as building a resilient economy.

This is the Economic Calculation Problem in action – something I’ve touched on in this newsletter before.

It doesn’t matter how smart or “far sighted” you are…

Or what kind of technology you have access to.

It is impossible to know what millions of consumers, entrepreneurs, workers, savers, investors, and businesses would have chosen if they were using their own money under real market prices.

Central planning can never replace the information carried by prices, profits, losses, and voluntary exchange.

America may look chaotic from the outside.

Conclusion

But that chaos is the noise of a bottom-up economy – millions of households, businesses, investors, and entrepreneurs constantly adjusting in real time.

China looks more orderly because decisions flow from the top down.

But order imposed from above is not the same thing as resilience built from below.

So don’t be fooled by perception…

Study the underlying reality instead.

Until next time,

Joe Brown

Heresy Financial

Letters From a Heretic

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I really enjoyed this course. Joe has a special skill at teaching. He is very concise which I appreciated. The only thing I was an experienced investor at was real estate so I am a complete newbie to all the other assets he touches on in this course. I feel much more confident now about investing in the stock market, his explanation of options and hedging was really insightful as well.

Nikki

I loved this course. It was knowledgable and gave me a new perspective on capital management. The portfolio you put together made so much sense to me, and it's kind of surprising that it's not more widespread. I really liked how you broke down mainstream portfolios and explained the pros and cons of each. It helped me get a better sense of the investment landscape and made me feel more confident

Kyle